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Fertility journal · reviewed by a doctor

Fertility After IUD Removal: When Ovulation Returns

Fertility returns as soon as an IUD is removed, copper or hormonal (NHS). After a hormonal IUD, periods may take a few months to settle, but you can conceive in the first cycle. Jananam Fertility Centre, Chennai suggests a check if cycles are still irregular after 3 to 4 months.

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Key takeaways

  • Fertility returns as soon as a copper or hormonal IUD is removed; you can conceive in the first cycle.
  • After a hormonal IUD, periods may be irregular, heavier or absent for a few months while your own cycle restarts.
  • Your cycle goes back to what it was before the IUD, including any old irregularity such as PCOS.
  • Get checked if cycles are not settling after 3 to 4 months, or after 12 months of trying (6 if you are 35 or over).

Which tracking method should I start with?

Start with cervical mucus, because it is free and shows the fertile window opening. Add ovulation kits in the days you see it. A temperature chart only confirms ovulation afterwards. If your cycles are very irregular, kits can mislead; how to track ovulation explains which methods to trust.

When to call us

  • Your periods have not come back, or are still irregular, 3 to 4 months after removal.
  • You are under 35 and have tried for 12 months, or 35 or over and tried for 6 months.
  • You had irregular periods or PCOS before the IUD.
  • There is known endometriosis, a past pelvic infection, two or more miscarriages, or a known sperm problem.

Where to next.

More on this topic

IUD out, cycle not back? A scan answers it quickly.

Tell us when the IUD came out and what your periods have done since. A real person from Dr Vani's team replies on WhatsApp during clinic hours (Mon to Sat, 9am to 5pm. Sunday closed.).

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